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'plugins'; // set to 1 to do garbage collection during normal process shutdown instead of wp-cron $wp_cache_shutdown_gc = 0; $wp_super_cache_late_init = 0; //Added by WP-Cache Manager // uncomment the next line to enable advanced debugging features $wp_super_cache_advanced_debug = 0; $wp_super_cache_front_page_text = ''; $wp_super_cache_front_page_clear = 0; $wp_super_cache_front_page_check = 0; $wp_super_cache_front_page_notification = '0'; $wp_cache_object_cache = 0; //Added by WP-Cache Manager $wp_cache_anon_only = 0; $wp_supercache_cache_list = 0; //Added by WP-Cache Manager $wp_cache_debug_to_file = 0; $wp_super_cache_debug = 0; $wp_cache_debug_level = 5; $wp_cache_debug_ip = ''; $wp_cache_debug_log = ''; $wp_cache_debug_email = ''; $wp_cache_pages[ "search" ] = 0; $wp_cache_pages[ "feed" ] = 0; $wp_cache_pages[ "category" ] = 0; $wp_cache_pages[ "home" ] = 0; $wp_cache_pages[ "frontpage" ] = 0; $wp_cache_pages[ "tag" ] = 0; $wp_cache_pages[ "archives" ] = 0; $wp_cache_pages[ "pages" ] = 0; $wp_cache_pages[ "single" ] = 0; $wp_cache_pages[ "author" ] = 0; $wp_cache_hide_donation = 0; $wp_cache_not_logged_in = 0; //Added by WP-Cache Manager $wp_cache_clear_on_post_edit = 0; //Added by WP-Cache Manager $wp_cache_hello_world = 0; //Added by WP-Cache Manager $wp_cache_mobile_enabled = 1; //Added by WP-Cache Manager $wp_cache_cron_check = 1; //Added by WP-Cache Manager $wp_cache_mfunc_enabled = 0; //Added by WP-Cache Manager $wp_cache_make_known_anon = 0; //Added by WP-Cache Manager $wp_cache_refresh_single_only = 0; //Added by WP-Cache Manager $wp_cache_mod_rewrite = 0; //Added by WP-Cache Manager $wp_supercache_304 = 0; //Added by WP-Cache Manager $wp_cache_front_page_checks = 0; //Added by WP-Cache Manager $wp_cache_disable_utf8 = 0; //Added by WP-Cache Manager $wp_cache_no_cache_for_get = 0; //Added by WP-Cache Manager $cache_scheduled_time = "00:00"; $wp_cache_preload_interval = 600; $cache_schedule_type = 'interval'; //Added by WP-Cache Manager Izobraževalni portal iz zdravstvene nege za vse dijake srednjih zdravstvenih šol http://srednja.zdravstvena.info | Osebna higiena

Izobraževalni portal iz zdravstvene nege za vse dijake srednjih zdravstvenih šol http://srednja.zdravstvena.info


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Osebna higiena

March 23rd, 2016 v Zdravstvena nega |

Natisni to objavo Natisni to objavo

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Osebna higiena je pomembna za vsakega človeka in ima odločilno vlogo pri zdravju in počutju ljudi. Z umivanjem odstranjujemo s kože izločke (znoj, odmrle celice, urin, blato, drugo umazanijo,..) Z umivanjem krepimo in utrjujemo kožo in izboljšamo prekrvavitev.

Osebna higiena je intimne narave. Če je le možno prepustimo, da si jo bolnik izvaja sam, v primeru ko  pa jo moramo izvajati mi poskrbimo za zasebnost pacienta. Tako preprečimo negotovost, neprijetnostim in predvsem da ohranimo pacientovo dostojanstvo.

 

Pri izvajanju ZN opazujemo splošno počutje pacienta in stanje kože. (Barva kože, struktura kože, poškodbe, napetost in elastičnost, spremembe počutja, spremembe nohtov, stanje lasišča, vidne sluznice,…

 

Za oceno stanja samooskrbe si lahko pomagamo z naslednjimi vprašanji:

  • Kakšne so pacientove navade v zvezi z izvajanjem osebne higiene?
  • Kako se pacient počuti in koliko sodeluje pri umivanju?
  • Ali ima pacient bolečine?
  • Ali obstajajo druge ovire?
  • Katere negovalne pripomočke za osebno higieno pacient potrebuje?
  • Ali je pacient negibljiv in pri izvajanju osebne nege potrebuje pomoč?

 

Redna higiena ustne votline je pomembna saj z njo:

  • Ohranjamo zdrave zobe in zdrave dlesni, nemoteno prehranjevanje
  • Vzdržujemo čisto, vlažno, nepoškodovano sluznico
  • Preprečujemo vnetja in infekcije
  • Preprečujemo ventilatorsko pljučnico
  • Odstranjujemo ostanke hrane
  • Osvežimo usta in preprečimo slab zadah
  • Poskrbimo za dobro počutje pacienta

 

Pri pregledu ustne votline moramo biti pozorni in pregledati:

ustnice, ustne kotičke, jezik, predel pod jezikom, ustno sluznico, trdo in mehko nebo, dlesni, zobe in nastajanje sline. Če ima pacient protezo jo tudi preverimo.

 

Normalna sluznica ustne votline je rožnata, vlažna in nepoškodovana.

 

Spremembe na ustni votlini so: rdečina, ulceracije, krvavitev, obloge, bolečina in oteklina.

 

Kserostomija – suha usta- nastopi ob motenem delovanju žlez slinavk.

Halitoza-slab zadah

 

Pripomočki, ki jih uporabljamo pri izvajanju ustne nege so:

  • zobna ščetka,
  • čistilne gobice,
  • sterilni set za ustno nego,
  • pagavit palčke,
  • razne čaje, in pripravke za izpiranje.

 


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Vse informacije na spletni strani so namenjene dijakom na srednjih zdravstvenih šolah po Sloveniji zato vse podatke na naših spletnih straneh uporabite le kot vir splošnih informacij in niso nadomestilo za posvet z zdravnikom ali farmacevtom. V zvezi s svojim zdravstvenim stanjem oziroma boleznijo se obvezno obrnite na osebnega zdravnika ali farmacevta, ki sta edina poklicana za pravilno presojo in zdravstvene nasvete glede vaše bolezni oziroma vaših težav ter za izbiro in način jemanja zdravil. Vse dokumente, gradivo in nasvete uporabljate na lastno odgovornost. Vso učno gradivo in posegi so namenjeni izrecno zdravstveni stroki in ne laični javnosti.

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